Imbuto z'inkeri ni zimwe mu mbuto zoroshye kandi zisaba cyane mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa bikonjeshwa kandi bitunganywa ku isi. Zaba zaratoranijwe n'intoki mu misozi ishyushye ya Yunnan, zasaruwe mu mashini mu kibaya cya Polonye, ​​zatoranijwe n'intoki munsi y'izuba rya Afurika y'Amajyaruguru, zakusanyijwe mu mirima minini y'inkeri zo muri Kaliforuniya na Megizike, cyangwa zaratoranijwe mu gihe cy'isarura rya Ositaraliya, inkeri zigenda mu muhanda muremure kandi woroshye mbere yuko zigera ku murongo w'uruganda. Mu nzira, amababi, amashami, ubutaka, udukoko, n'imbuto zeze cyane cyangwa ziboze ntibibura kwinjirira mu bigega by'isarura. Ku batunganya inkeri za IQF (zikonjeshwa vuba ku giti cyazo), inkeri zaciwe amazi, na purée y'inkeri, itandukaniro riri hagati y'agasanduku k'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kanze n'umukiriya wishimye akenshi riterwa n'uburyo izo nenge zigaragazwa kandi zigakurwaho mbere yo gupakira.

Iyi nkuru irareba uburyo gusarura inkeri bitandukanye mu turere dukomeye tw’isi duhingwamo, impamvu uku gutandukana mu turere dutandukanye bitera imbogamizi zitandukanye mu kugenzura ubuziranenge, ndetse - nk'uburyo bwo kwigisha ikoranabuhanga riri inyuma yo gutunganya imbuto zigezweho - uburyo gutondekanya amatara byahindutse kimwe mu bikoresho byiza cyane mu gufata inenge isuzuma ry’intoki ryonyine rikunze kubura.

Umusaruro w'Inkeri ku Isi: Isura y'Akarere ku Gace

Aziya: Gutoragura cyane n'ubushuhe bwinshi

Mu turere dukomeye two muri Aziya duhingwamo sitroberi nka Ubushinwa (Shandong, Yunnan, Anhui), Koreya, n'ibindi bice by'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, sitroberi ziracyahingwa cyane, akenshi mu mirima mito n'iciriritse y'imiryango itanga amakoperative manini yo gutunganya. Gusarura intoki bifasha guhitamo neza igihe cyo gutoranya, ariko ubwinshi bunyura mu bigo bihuza amoko bivuze ko amababi, calyxes, amashami, n'amatsinda mato y'ubutaka akenshi bivangwa n'imbuto. Ikirere cyo muri Aziya gishyushye kandi gishyuha cyane cyihutisha gukura kw'ibihumyo no kubora, bivuze ko ababikora bakeneye uburyo bwo kurobanura bushobora kwangirika mbere yuko bukwirakwira mu mbuto nziza mu gihe cyo kubika mu gihe cyo kuzibika muri firigo.

Uburayi: Gukoresha imashini, gutwara abantu igihe kirekire, no kwangirika kw'ibintu

Umusaruro w'ibitoki by'i Burayi - wibanda ku bihugu nka Polonye, ​​Esipanye, Ubudage, ndetse no mu Buholandi - uhuza gusarura intoki n'urwego rwo gukura rw'imbuto zikozwe mu mashini n'izikozwe mu buryo buciriritse, cyane cyane ku mbuto zitunganywa zigenewe gukonjeshwa aho kuzigurisha mu buryo bushya. Intera ndende hagati y'imirima n'inganda zitunganya imboga yongera ibyago byo gukomereka, kwangirika kw'ibara, no kumera nabi kw'imbuto. Abaguzi b'i Burayi, batanga amasoko menshi y'ubucuruzi n'ibiribwa, banashyira mu bikorwa amahame akomeye agenga imiterere, ingano, n'isura, bituma gushyira mu byiciro bishingiye ku isura byikora ari ngombwa.

Afurika: Gusarura biturutse ku byoherezwa mu mahanga no kugenzura ibikomoka ku mahanga

Mu mashami y’ibishyimbo byo muri Afurika y’Amajyaruguru nka Misiri na Maroc - zombi zigurisha cyane ibishyimbo bikonjeshejwe mu Burayi no mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati - gusarura hafi ya byose bikorwa n’intoki, akenshi bikorwa ku muvuduko kugira ngo ubushyuhe bw’amanywa bukomeze kwiyongera. Ibi bitera amahirwe menshi yo kwanduza ibintu byo mu mahanga (umucanga, amabuye mato, ibisigazwa by’ibimera) no kwangirika vuba hagati yo kubisarura no kubibika mu bukonje. Ku bakoresha ibikoresho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga, kubahiriza amahame y’ibicuruzwa byo mu mahanga n’isura y’abaguzi mpuzamahanga ni ingingo yo kugenzura ubuziranenge.

Amerika: Igipimo, Umuvuduko, n'Uburyo bwo Gutanga Ibicuruzwa Umwaka Ushize

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo ni zo zikorera mu buhinzi bw'ibishyimbo binini ku isi, cyane cyane muri Kaliforuniya, Megizike, no mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Amerika yo Hagati n'Amajyepfo. Gusarura byinshi kandi vuba mu mirima minini y'ubucuruzi byongera amahirwe y'amababi, amashami, n'imbuto zishaje cyangwa zihiye cyane kwinjira mu murongo, mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikorwa mu ntera ndende hagati y'ubuhinzi, uruganda rutunganya ibihingwa, n'icyambu cyo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga byongera ibyago byo gukomereka no kugaragara kw'ibibara by'umukara mbere yuko imbuto zikonjeshwa. Ubunini bw'ibi bikorwa butuma abatunganya ibihingwa bakeneye uburyo bwo gutondeka bushobora gukomeza gukora neza cyane ariko bugatuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwinshi.

Oceania: Amabwiriza Ahamye yo Gusarura mu Gihembwe no Gutunganya Ibidukikije

Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande basarura inkeri ku ngengabihe y’igihembwe ugereranyije n’igice cy’isi cya Ruguru, batanga amasoko mu mezi aho utundi turere tutaragera mu gihembwe cy’umwaka. Amabwiriza akomeye yerekeye umutekano w’ibinyabuzima n’umutekano w’ibiribwa muri aya masoko bivuze ko abatunganya inkeri bahura n’ibisabwa bikomeye cyane bijyanye n’ibintu byo mu mahanga no gupima udukoko, mu gihe gahunda nto ariko zifite agaciro kanini zo kohereza mu mahanga zishyira imbere imiterere n’amabara ahoraho kugira ngo bihuze n’ibipimo by’ubucuruzi bw’ibiciro bihanitse.

Inenge umunani, Ikibazo kimwe gihuriweho

Aho inkeri zihingwa hose, abatunganya inkeri hirya no hino ku isi barimo kurwana intambara imwe n’inenge zisanzwe. Hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo y’umusaruro, ibibazo bikunze kugaragara mu bwiza bw’inkeri birimo:

1. Amababi— amashami n'udusimba twakuwe mu ishyamba bivuye mu gusarura intoki cyangwa mu imashini

2. Guhinduka ibara— imbuto z'umukara, zanduye cyangwa zitarashya neza

3. Imbuto zimeze nabi— imbuto zidasanzwe cyangwa zifite imiterere mibi zinanirwa gupima

4. Ibintu by'amahanga— ubutaka, amabuye, ibice bya pulasitiki, cyangwa ibindi bintu bitari imbuto

5. Umwobo w'udukoko— kwangiza udukoko bibangamira isura n'umutekano w'ibiribwa

6. Amatsinda y'imbuto nyinshi— Imboga zitameze neza ku buso zigira ingaruka ku rugero rw'amaso

7. Imbuto zaboze— ibihumyo n'ububore bishobora kwanduza igice cyose

8. Uduce tw'umukara— Uduheri two hejuru duterwa no gukomereka, indwara, cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi

Gutondekanya intoki kuri ubwo bwoko bwose uko ari umunani bw’ubu busembwa biragenda buhoro, ntibihindagurika, kandi biragoye cyane bitewe n’izamuka ry’ibiciro by’abakozi ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ubushobozi bw’abakozi - imbogamizi zikorerwa muri Aziya, i Burayi, Afurika, Amerika na Oseyaniya zose zivugwa ko ari kimwe mu bintu bikomeye mu mikorere yazo.

Uburyo Gutondekanya Amatara Bigezweho Bikemura Ibi

Aha niho ikoranabuhanga ryo gutondeka amashusho rigaragara. Aho kwishingikiriza ku maso y'abantu kugira ngo bafate utunenge duto, twihuta cyane ku murongo w'umusaruro, icyuma gitunganya amashusho gikoresha kamera zifite ubushobozi bwo hejuru n'uburyo bwo kumenya amashusho mu buryo bw'ubwenge kugira ngo gisuzume buri gice cy'imbuto uko kinyura muri mashini - gushyira ikimenyetso no gukuraho ikintu cyose kitujuje ubuziranenge, ku muvuduko no ku rwego rwo guhuza ibintu, igenzura ry'intoki ntirishobora gukwirana.

Imashini zikora amashusho za Techik zikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gusesengura imbuto n'imbogabyateguwe neza neza kuri iki kibazo, bihuza ikoranabuhanga ritandukanye:

● Algorithme z'ubukorano bwa gihanga (AI):moderi zo kwiga byimbitse zisesengura ibara, imiterere, imiterere, n'imiterere y'ubuso bwa buri sitroberi inyura mu mashini, ziga gutandukanya imbuto nziza n'amababi, imbuto zitameze neza, utudomo twaboze, n'imbuto zangijwe n'udukoko mu gihe nyacyo.

● Ikoranabuhanga ryo gufata amashusho rya UHD:Kamera zigaragaza neza cyane zifata utuntu duto two hejuru, zigatuma sisitemu ifata utudomo duto tw’umukara cyangwa ibara ry’ijisho ry’umuntu - cyangwa icyuma gipima ibintu bike - gishobora kubura.

● Ikoranabuhanga rya Multi-Spectrum:Mu guhuza urumuri rugaragara n'imirongo ya infrared n'indi migozi ya spectral, icyuma gitunganya urumuri gishobora gutandukanya inkeri n'ibintu byo mu mahanga bishobora gusa mu buryo butari bwo mu mucyo usanzwe, nk'ubutaka butukura, ibice bya pulasitiki, cyangwa amababi yumye.

● Ikoranabuhanga rya X-Ray rikoresha ingufu nyinshi(ku bicuruzwa byarangiye n'ibipakiye): imenya ibintu by'amahanga bifite ubucucike buke - amabuye, ibice by'ikirahure, cyangwa plastiki nini - bishobora kuba bihishe mu gikapu cyangwa mu gakarito k'inkeri zamaze gukonjeshwa.

Ubwo buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga butuma icyuma kimwe cya Techik strawberry optical sorter gishobora gukora icyarimwe uburyo bwo gupima ibintu by'amahanga, gusesengura ibitagenda neza bishingiye ku miterere, no gushyira mu byiciro no gushyira mu byiciro buri gihe - gikemura ibyiciro byose umunani by'ibitagenda neza mu buryo bumwe buhoraho. Abatunganya bashobora gusuzuma urutonde rwuzuye rw'imashini kuri Techik'surupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa bya optique sorter.

Impamvu ibi ari ingenzi ku bacuruzi batunganya ifumbire y'isukari ku isi

Ku ishyirahamwe ry’ibimera byo muri Aziya rishinzwe guhangana n’ubushuhe bwinshi n’ingaruka z’ibihumyo, ikigo cy’ibimera byo mu bwoko bwa strawberry gifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya ubusembwa bw’ubuso bushobora kwandura ububore n’utudomo tw’umukara mbere yuko bikwirakwira mu bubiko bukonje. Ku ruganda rw’i Burayi rutanga amabwiriza ahamye yo kugurisha, gupima bishingiye ku buhanga bw’ubuhanga (AI) bitanga imiterere n’amabara amwe ku rugero rumwe. Ku mucuruzi wo muri Afurika ushora imari mu mahanga mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe, gupima ibintu byo mu mahanga no kubibona bitanga uburyo bwo kugenzura intoki budashobora kwemeza ku bwinshi bw’ibimera byoherezwa mu mahanga. Ku bikorwa binini by’Abanyamerika, gusesengura ibintu byo mu bwoko bwa strawberry hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga rigezweho bijyana n’ingano y’imbuto zinyura mu murongo, kandi kuri gahunda zo kohereza ibicuruzwa muri Oseyaniya zigamije umutekano w’ibinyabuzima, gupima ibintu byo mu mahanga n’udukoko neza bifasha kubahiriza amwe mu mahame agenga amategeko akomeye ku isi.

Muri buri kibazo, imiterere y’ubucuruzi ishingiyeho ni imwe: ikoranabuhanga rigabanya kwishingikiriza ku mirimo y’amaboko ike kandi ihenze cyane, rituma umusaruro uhora uhindagurika, ririnda izina ry’ikirango, kandi rigabanya ibyago byo kwangwa guhenze koherezwa mu mahanga bitewe n’ibintu byo mu mahanga cyangwa inenge zigaragara.

Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge bw'Uruhererekane rw'Imikoranire, Si Imashini Imwe Gusa

Uburyo Techik akoresha mu nganda z'imbuto n'imboga burenga uburyo bumwe bwo gusesengura amabara y'ibimera. Abatunganya bashobora kubaka urunigi rwuzuye rw'ubuziranenge - uhereye ku gutondeka amabara y'ibikoresho fatizo no kumenya imiterere, binyuze mu buryo bwo hagatiIsuzuma rya X-rayku bintu by'amahanga byihishe, kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiyegupima,gupima icyumanaigenzura ry'ikimenyetso cy'ipakiUbu buryo bwose ni ingirakamaro cyane ku bacuruzi bohereza inkeri muri firigo zikonje kandi bagomba kubahiriza amabwiriza agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa ndetse n'amabwiriza agenga isura y'ibicuruzwa mu masoko yo muri Aziya, Uburayi, Afurika, Amerika, Oseyaniya n'ahandi. Ibisobanuro birambuye kuri ubu buryo biraboneka kuri Techik'sUrupapuro rwo gusaba ubuhinzi bw'imboga n'imbuto.

Ibibazo Bikunze Kubazwa

Ni gute icyuma gipima imbuto ziboze cyangwa zifite ifuro?

Imashini itunganya amashusho ikoresha kamera zifite ubushobozi bwo kumenya amashusho mu buryo bworoshye hamwe na algorithme zo kumenya amashusho ya AI kugira ngo imenye amabara n'ubuso budafite isura bifitanye isano no kubora no gushonga, nko guhinduka ibara ryijimye cyangwa imiterere y'amabara, kandi igasohora imbuto zangiritse mu buryo bwikora ikoresheje indege y'umwuka yagenwe neza.

Ese icyuma gitunganya amatara gishobora gutandukanya ubutaka n'umurama w'ibishyimbo?

Yego. Mu guhuza urumuri rugaragara n'imirongo ya infrared n'indi migozi ya spectral, amashusho ya multi-spectrum ashobora gutandukanya ibintu bisa n'urumuri rusanzwe - nk'ubutaka butukura, amababi yuma, cyangwa ibice bya pulasitiki - n'urugingo nyarwo rw'ibisuguti, bigatuma uburyo bwo gukuraho ibintu byo mu mahanga burushaho kuba bwiza.

Ese gutunganya imiterere y'amatara bibereye strawberries zisanzwe n'izikonjeshejwe (IQF)?

Yego. Gutondekanya amashusho bikoreshwa cyane haba mu gutondekanya amashusho ku isoko rishya (bibanda ku miterere, ingano, n'uko asa) ndetse no mu miyoboro ikonje cyangwa itunganywa rya IQF (bibanda ku gukuraho ibintu byo hanze, kubona ibibora, no gutondekanya amabara buri gihe mbere yo gukonjesha).

Ni amafaranga angahe y'abakozi icyuma gitunganya amashusho gishobora kuzigama ugereranije no gutondekanya intoki?

Amafaranga azigama aratandukanye bitewe n’ingano y’umurima n’isoko ry’umurimo, ariko abatunganya ubusanzwe bavuga ko umubare w’abatunganya uduce duto bakoreshwa n’intoki ugabanuka cyane ndetse n’umusaruro wihuta, kubera ko umutunganya umwe w’uduce duto ushobora kugenzura imbuto nyinshi cyane mu isaha kurusha itsinda ry’abantu batunganya uduce duto, mu gihe ukomeza gukora neza kurushaho.

Ese imashini itunganya imbuto ikora ku zindi mbuto uretse inkeri?

Yego. Ikoranabuhanga rimwe ry’ingenzi — algorithms za AI, amashusho ya UHD, no kumenya imiterere myinshi — rikunze gukoreshwa ku mbuto z’ubururu, amashu, imbuto z’umukara, n’izindi mbuto zoroshye, ndetse n’izindi mbuto n’imboga bitandukanye.

Umwanzuro

Gusarura inkeri bisa bitandukanye mu turere twose tw’isi - byatoranijwe n’intoki mu mirima y’ibiti byo muri Aziya itose, byafashijwe n’ikoranabuhanga mu mirima y’i Burayi, byakusanyijwe vuba ku zuba rya Afurika, byasaruwe ku bwinshi muri Amerika, cyangwa byatoranijwe mu gihe cy’ihinga muri Ositaraliya na Nouvelle-Zélande - ariko imbogamizi zikurikiraho zo kugenzura ubuziranenge zisa cyane: amababi, guhinduka kw’ibara, imbuto zitameze neza, ibintu byo mu mahanga, imyobo y’udukoko, imbuto nyinshi, kubora, n’utudomo tw’umukara. Imashini za Techik zikoresha ubuhanga bwo gusesengura inkeri zikoresha ubuhanga bwo gukora inkeri zikoresha ubwenge ziha abatunganya inkeri hirya no hino ku isi igisubizo kimwe kandi cyizewe cyo gufata buri kantu kose, kurinda umutekano w’ibiribwa, no kugendana n’ibyo isoko ry’imbuto zikonje ku isi rihanganye.

Witeguye kubibona mu bikorwa?Vugana na Techik uyu munsi kugira ngo ubone ikizamini cy'ubuntu cyangwa ikiguzi cyihariye kuri strawberry optical sorter yakorewe umurongo wawe w'umusaruro. Suzuma urutonde rwuzuye kuriUrupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa bya Techik Optical Sortercyangwa umenye byinshi ku bisubizo byihariye by'inganda kuriUrupapuro rw'inganda z'imboga n'imbuto.