Ukusetshenziswa kwamantongomane emhlabeni wonke kuyaqhubeka nokukhula kulo lonke elaseNyakatho Melika, eYurophu, eMpumalanga Ephakathi, nase-Asia-Pacific. Njengoba isidingo sikhuphuka, kuyanda nokulindela ukubukeka kwekhwalithi ephezulu, ukuhambisana nokuphepha kokudla, kanye nokuhambisana kokulinganisa. Kumaprosesa aphatha ama-cashew, ama-Brazil nuts, ama-pecans, kanye nama-Southern Hemisphere walnuts phakathi nekota yoku-1 (uJanuwari-uMashi), ukucubungula ngemva kokuvunwa kuba yisigaba esibaluleke kakhulu sokulawula ikhwalithi.

Yini engenziwa yi-optical sorter?

Imishini yokuhlunga ngokubona yamantongomane ishintsha indlela abaprosesa abaphatha ngayo ukususwa kweziphambeko, ukunemba kokulinganisa, kanye nokulungiselela ukuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Izindlela zendabuko zokuhlunga ngesandla ziya ngokuya zingakwazi ukuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ngenxa yokungahambisani kwabasebenzi, ukukhathala, kanye nezindleko ezikhuphukayo. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlunga ngokubona obuzenzakalelayo buhlinzeka ngesisombululo esingandiswa futhi esinokwethenjelwa.

Izinselele Eziyinhloko Zekhwalithi Ekucubungulweni Kwamantongomane

Ukucubungula amantongomane ngemva kokuvunwa kuhilela ukuqoqwa, ukomiswa, ukuhlukaniswa, kanye nokuhlanza. Phakathi nalezi zigaba, abacubungula bavame ukuhlangana nalokhu:

• Izinhlayiya ezinombala oshintshile ezibangelwa ukushintshwa kwe-oxidation noma umswakama
• Amabala esikhunta noma umonakalo wezinambuzane
• Izingcezu zegobolondo ezisele ngemva kokuqhekeka
• Amantongomane aphukile noma ashwabene
• Ukungalingani kosayizi okuthinta ukukala kwezentengiselwano

Lezi zinkinga zinciphisa ngqo isivuno sezinga eliphezulu futhi zithinta intengo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe. Abathengi bamazwe ngamazwe manje badinga ukubukeka okufanayo kanye nokuba khona okuncane kwezinto zakwamanye amazwe.

Indlela Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlunga Okusebenza Ngayo

Imishini yokuhlunga yesimanje ye-opticalukuhlanganisa amakhamera anezinqumo eziphezulu, izithombe ze-multi-spectral (ukukhanya okubonakalayo, i-near-infrared, noma i-ultraviolet), ama-algorithms okubona izithombe aqhutshwa yi-AI, kanye nezinhlelo zokukhipha umoya ngesivinini esikhulu.

I-nut ngayinye iskenwa ngayinye. Uhlelo luhlaziya:

• Ukuphambuka kombala
• Ukungalingani komumo
• Ukuthungwa kwendawo
• Ukuhlukaniswa kosayizi
• Imifantu emincane kanye namabala

Ngaphakathi kwama-millisecond, amantongomane anephutha asuswa ngokukhipha okuqondile komoya. Le nqubo ezenzakalelayo iqinisekisa ukunemba kokulinganisa okuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwekhono lomsebenzi.

Izinzuzo Zabathengisi Be-Global Nut

Ukuhlunga okubonakalayo kuletha izinzuzo zokusebenza ezingalinganiswa:

1. Ukwanda Kokuhlanzeka Kwe-Kernel

Ukususwa kweziphambeko ezincane kuthuthukisa isivuno sezinga eliphezulu.

2. Ukuncipha Kokuthembela Emsebenzini

Ukuhlunga okuzenzakalelayo kuthatha indawo yamaqembu amakhulu okuhlola ngesandla.

3. Umphumela Wekhwalithi Ozinzile

Imiphumela ehambisanayo ithuthukisa ukuzethemba komthengi futhi iphinda ama-oda.

4. Ukusebenza Kahle Kokucubungula Okuphezulu

Ukusebenza okuqhubekayo amahora angama-24 ngosuku, izinsuku eziyi-7 ngesonto kwandisa ukusebenza kahle.

5. Ukuhlanganiswa Kwedijithali

Idatha yokuhlunga ingasekela ukulandelelwa kanye nemibhalo yekhwalithi.

Inzuzo Yamasu Ezimakethe Ezincintisanayo

Ezimakethe eziqhutshwa ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe njenge-United States, iVietnam, i-India, iTurkey, iBrazil, ne-Australia, abaprosesa bancintisana ngentengo kanye nekhwalithi. Ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuhlunga imibala yamantongomane kuqinisa ukuma komkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukisa inzuzo yesikhathi eside.

I-Q1 ifaneleka kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni izinhlelo zokuhlunga, njengoba ihambisana nemijikelezo yokucubungula ngemva kokuvuna kanye nokulungiselela ukuthunyelwa okuphezulu kwamanye amazwe.

Ukuhlunga okubonakalayo akuseyona into yokunethezeka; kuyisici esibalulekile sokwenza okuzenzakalelayo kokucubungula amantongomane kwanamuhla kanye nokuhambisana nekhwalithi yomhlaba wonke.
  

Yini engenziwa yi-X-Ray?

Njengoba imithethonqubo yokuphepha kokudla emhlabeni wonke iba lukhuni, abakhiqizi bamantongomane kumele babhekane nezingozi zokungcola ngendlela ephuthumayo. Ukutholwa kwezinto zangaphandle kumantongomane sekuyinto ebalulekile kubathumeli abathengisa ukudla kanye nabakhiqizi bokudla emhlabeni jikelele.

Ama-cashew, ama-pecan, amantongomane aseBrazil, nama-walnuts asengozini yokungcola ngenxa yokuvunwa, ukuqotshwa, kanye nezigaba zokucubungula. Izingozi ezivamile zifaka:

• Amatshe axutshwe ngesikhathi sokuvuna
• Izingcezu zensimbi ezivela emishinini yokucubungula
• Izinsalela zegobolondo eziminyene
• Izingcezu zepulasitiki eqinile noma zerabha
• Amaphutha angaphakathi kwesakhiwo
 
Imishini yokubona insimbi yendabuko ayikwazi ukubona izinto ezingcolisa okungeyona insimbi, futhi ukuhlola okubonakalayo akukwazi ukubona amaphutha angaphakathi. Lokhu kunciphisa kwandisa ingozi yokukhumbula.

Kungani Ubuchwepheshe Bokuhlola I-X-ray Bubalulekile

Izinhlelo zokuhlola i-X-ray zamantongomane zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokuthwebula izithombe obusekelwe ekuxineni. Ngokuhlaziya umehluko wokumuncwa kwe-X-ray phakathi kwezinto, uhlelo lungabona kokubili izinto zangaphandle zensimbi nezingezona ezensimbi, noma ngabe zifakwe ngaphakathi kwezinhlayiya.

Izinhlelo ezithuthukisiwe zinikeza:
• Ukulungiswa okuphezulu kokungena
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwezinto zamandla amaningi
• Ukutholwa kokungcola ngesikhathi sangempela
• Izindlela zokwenqaba ngokuzenzakalelayo
• Ukusebenza okuzinzile ngaphansi komthamo ophezulu

Lobu buchwepheshe buthuthukisa kakhulu ukunemba kokuthola uma kuqhathaniswa nezindlela zokuhlola ezisekelwe ebusweni.

Ukuthobela Umthetho Nokuvikelwa Komkhiqizo Womhlaba Wonke

Iziteshi zokuthengisa kanye nabangenisi badinga kakhulu izinhlelo zokulawula ukungcola ezibhalwe phansi. Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kuqinisa:

1. Ukuthobela Ukuthunyelwa Kwempahla Ngaphandle

Ihlangabezana nezindinganiso zomthetho e-EU, e-US, eJapane, naseMpumalanga Ephakathi.

2. Ukuvimbela Ukukhumbula

Ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kunciphisa umonakalo wezezimali kanye nedumela.

3. I-Treasury Yamakhasimende

Ubonisa ukuzibophezela ekuphathweni kokuphepha kokudla.

4. Ukunciphisa Ingozi

Kunciphisa ukwenqatshwa kokuthunyelwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kokuhweba.

Umthelela Wezomnotho Wokwehluleka Kokuphepha Kokudla

Isigameko esisodwa sokungcola singaholela ku:

• Izindleko zokukhumbula umkhiqizo
• Isibopho esisemthethweni
• Idumela lomkhiqizo elonakele
• Kulahleke izinkontileka zokuthumela kwamanye amazwe

Ukutshala imali kuIzinhlelo zokuhlola i-X-rayukucubungula i-cashew, i-pecan, kanye ne-walnut kunciphisa lezi zingozi ngenkathi kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana kwesikhathi eside.

Ukuqaliswa Kwamasu Ngesikhathi Sekota Yokuqala

Kusukela ngoJanuwari kuya kuMashi kunikeza ithuba elihle lokufaka ngaphambi kokuba kuqale izikhathi zokucubungula ukuvuna okuphezulu ezindaweni eziningi. Ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuhlola i-X-ray phakathi nalesi sigaba kulungiselela izindawo zokukhiqiza ngobuningi obukhulu ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukulandelwa kokuphepha.

Ukuphepha kokudla akusadingeki. Ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola obuthuthukisiwe buyisisekelo ekusimeni kokucubungula amantongomane emhlabeni wonke kanye nokwethembeka komkhiqizo.