Mu gutunganya inyama muri iki gihe, ingaruka ku mutekano w'ibiribwa ntizikigaragara ku kwanduzanya kwa mikorobe gusa. Uko bigenda birushaho kwiyongera, abatunganya inyama bagomba guhangana n'ingaruka mbi ku mubiri, cyane cyane izanduza ibyuma nk'inshinge zavunitse. Nubwo zidakunze kubaho, izi ngaruka zigaragaza ingaruka zikomeye bitewe n'uko zishobora gutera imvune no kubangamira ibikorwa by'umusaruro.

Imwe mu ngorane zikomeye kandi zitazwi neza mu nganda z’inyama ni ukuba hari uduce tw’udushinge dusigaye dukomoka ku buvuzi bw’amatungo.

Inkomoko y'inshinge zavunitse mu matungo

Mu gihe cyo kwita ku matungo buri gihe, hakunze gutangwa inshinge nk'inkingo cyangwa imiti. Ariko, amatungo ashobora kugira ingaruka mu buryo butunguranye. Kwimuka cyangwa kwanga guterwa n'inshinge mu gihe cyo guterwa inshinge bishobora gutuma urushinge rucika, bigasiga ibice by'inyama bishyizwe mu mubiri.

Bitandukanye n'ibintu byanduza ku buso, ibi bice bikunze kuguma byihishe mu mubiri w'inyamaswa. Uko igihe kigenda gihita, bishobora kuva aho byatewe bijya mu mitsi iyikikije, bigatuma kubimenya birushaho kugorana. Uku kwimuka byongera cyane ingorane zo kubimenya mu gihe cyo kubitunganya, kuko aho byatewe hashobora kuba hatagihuye n'aho igice cya nyuma kiri.

Kugaragara mu byiciro byinshi byo gutunganya

Inshinge zisigaye ntizikorerwa ku cyiciro kimwe gusa cy'umusaruro. Ahubwo, zishobora kugumaho no kugaragara mu ruhererekane rwose rw'umusaruro:

* Intumbi zose mu gihe cyo gutunganya mbere

* Inyama ziciwe nyuma yo gukurwaho amagufwa

* Inyama nyinshi zipakiye mu gikapu

* Ibicuruzwa biri mu ikarito byo gukwirakwiza

* Ibicuruzwa byahinduwe mu kirere bipakiye (MAP)

Iyi ngaruka ikomeye y’ikwirakwizwa ry’ibiyobyabwenge bivuze ko ibintu byanduye bitagaragaye bishobora kunyura mu byiciro byinshi kandi amaherezo bikagera ku muguzi.

Ingaruka n'ingaruka ku mikorere

Kuba hari uduce tw'urushinge mu bicuruzwa by'inyama bitera ingaruka mbi nyinshi:

 1. Ingaruka ku mutekano w'abaguzi

Ibice by'icyuma bityaye biteza akaga ku bakoresha. Kurya bishobora gutera:

* Ibikomere byo mu kanwa

* Kwangirika imbere mu mubiri

* Ingaruka zo kubyimbirwa

 2. Ingaruka z'ikirango n'amabwiriza

Ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa bifitanye isano n’ibintu byo mu mahanga bishobora gutera:

* Gusubiza ibicuruzwa

* Igenzura ry'amategeko

* Gutakaza icyizere cy'abaguzi

 3. Kwangirika kw'ibikoresho n'igihe cyo kuruhuka

Ibice by'icyuma bishobora kwangiza ibikoresho byo gutunganya biri munsi y'amazi, birimo:

* Inkoni zo gutema

* Imashini zisya

* Sisitemu zo gupakira

Kwangirika nk'uku akenshi bituma umusaruro udakora neza, bigatuma ikiguzi cyo gukora kiyongera kandi bigatuma imikorere igabanuka.

Imbogamizi z'uburyo gakondo bwo kuvumbura

Imashini zisanzwe zipima ibyuma zimaze igihe kinini zikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibiribwa. Ariko, zigaragaza imbogamizi nyinshi muri uru rwego:

* Kugorwa no kubona uduce duto mu nyama nyinshi

* Kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kumva ibintu mu gihe cy'ubukonje cyangwa ahantu hashyushye cyane

* Ingufu nke ku bintu bihumanya imiterere idahwitse

Izi mbogamizi zituma bigorana kumenya neza uduce duto tw’urushinge, cyane cyane mu nyama nyinshi cyangwa zipakiye.

Umuti wa Techik X-Ray wo Gupima Inshinge Zisigaye

ImbereSisitemu zo kugenzura X-ray, nk'izakozwe na Techik, zitanga igisubizo gikomeye kurushaho. Bitandukanye n'ikoranabuhanga risanzwe ryo gupima, sisitemu za X-ray zisesengura itandukaniro ry'ubucucike, zigatuma zishobora kubona:

* Uduce duto tw'icyuma twinjijwe mu nyama

* Imyandu idahuje n'imiterere

* Ibintu biri mu bicuruzwa bipfunyitse cyangwa byinshi

Sisitemu za Techik zo gukoresha X-ray zagenewe gukora mu byiciro byinshi byo gutunganya, zitanga ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho fatizo kugeza ku bicuruzwa byarangiye.

Ibyiza byo gusuzuma X-Ray

* Uburyo bworoshye bwo kumenya ibice by'icyuma bito

* Igenzura ritabangamira ibicuruzwa, ribungabunga ubuziranenge bwabyo

* Guhuza n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gupakira, harimo na MAP

* Kugabanya kwangwa kw'ibinyoma, bikongera umusaruro

Umwanzuro

Nubwo ubwandu bw'inshinge busigaye budasanzwe, butera ibyago byinshi kandi bugira ingaruka nyinshi mu gutunganya inyama. Imiterere yayo itunguranye ndetse n'uburyo ishobora kwimuka mu ngingo z'umubiri bituma bigorana cyane kubimenya.

Binyuze mu gushyira mu bikorwa ibigezwehoSisitemu zo kugenzura X-ray, abatunganya ibiryo bashobora kongera ubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya no gukuraho imyanda nk'iyo. Ibi ntibirinda gusa abaguzi ahubwo binarinda ibikoresho, bigabanya igihe cyo gukora, kandi bikongera iyubahirizwa ry'amategeko rusange agenga umutekano w'ibiribwa.